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Paratec: Parapet wall
strengthening. |
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No two
masonry arch bridges are the same, and this also applies to their
parapet walls. The requirements specified for individual walls can
differ considerably and must reconcile a variety of needs. These may
include impact containment, vehicle redirection, the protection of
others in the vicinity, compatibility with the masonry structure as
a whole, as well as the visual appearance of the strengthening
solution implemented.
The
CINTEC Anchor System provides a highly versatile method of internal
structural reinforcement that is tailored to meet the specific
requirements of each parapet wall. This service, known as Paratec is
backed by extensive research and development from advanced computer
modelling, practical testing and experience built up from numerous
strengthening projects. The Paratec system can strengthen a masonry
wall while remaining sensitive to the original architecture and
without any narrowing of the road way. |
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The Anchor: |

The
system comprises a steel bar enclosed in a mesh fabric sleeve, into
this a highly specialized grout is injected under low pressure. This
is a Portland cement based product, containing graded aggregates and
other constituents which, when mixed with water, produce a pump able
cementations grout that exhibits good strength without shrinkage.
Installation is by precisely drilled holes using wet or dry diamond
coring technology. The flexible sleeve of woven polyester restrains
the grout flow and expands up to twice its original diameter molding
itself into the shapes and spaces within the walls. This provides a
strong mechanical bond along the entire length of the anchor
dispensing with the need for external anchor plates.
The size
and type of steel anchor, the strength of grout and the diameter of
the hole can all be varied to provide the required design parameters
and to provide an appropriate stiffness compatible with the masonry. |
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Case History - Inclined Plane
Bridge, Coalport |
Spanning
the river Severn at Coalport in Shropshire, the Inclined Plane
bridge is a registered ancient monument and as such, any alteration
to its appearance is unacceptable. The Archtec method of bridge
reinforcement was chosen to increase the load bearing capacity of
the structure, a need was also recognized to strengthen its parapet
walls.
A solution was achieved by the installation of CINTEC 16mm studding
anchors, of between 1.5 and
3metres in length. These were designed with two individually
inflated socks and were installed vertically at 1metre intervals
through the parapet walls and into the barrel of the arch. The lower
(arch barrel) sock was then inflated and left to cure. The second
sock was then inflated and placed under a tension of 10kN by using a
tensioning plate. This sock was then cured and the tensioning plate
removed.
Finally the sandstone parapet coping stones were replaced and two
missing stones reproduced. The solution provided the necessary
increase in wall strength without having any visible change to its
appearance
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